Beyond Fault Tolerance: Third Generation SIS Approaches for Optimizing Safety Integrity and Operational Availability
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چکیده
Introduction: new approaches to process safety When introduced in the 1980s, triple modular redundant (TMR) emergency safety shutdown (ESD) systems established a benchmark for providing high levels of safety integrity while reducing the occurrence of costly nuisance trips. Over the years, these types of systems became known as safety instrumented systems (SIS). By any name, traditional TMR safety systems tend to be expensive to purchase, implement, and maintain. Traditional SIS’s also add an additional degree of complexity which many of today’s downsized process plants cannot afford to handle.
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تاریخ انتشار 2009